Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction that can occur suddenly, often triggered by allergens such as foods, insect stings, medications, or latex. While the term “anaphylaxis” might not be familiar to everyone, the importance of being anaphylaxis aware cannot be overstated.
With recent news coverage casting a spotlight on anaphylaxis, a crucial question arises: Are we all truly anaphylaxis aware?
Being anaphylaxis aware can make all the difference when every second counts. Recognising the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis and knowing what to do in an emergency is vital.
The ABCs of anaphylaxis
Signs of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) include one or more of the following symptoms. Remember your ABCs are crucial, as the first signs of anaphylaxis may not appear like previous reactions.
Airway:
- Swollen tongue
- Difficulty swallowing
- Throat tightness
- Change in voice (hoarse/croaky)
Breathing:
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest tightness
- Noisy breathing
- Persistent cough
- Wheeze
Circulation:
- Feeling dizzy or faint
- Collapse
- Loss of consciousness
- Pale and floppy (in babies/small children)
Recognising the signs and symptoms early and treating quickly with the medicine ‘adrenaline’ is vital to save lives.